i have a question on the if…else statement …why we didn’t put a semi-colon after the code block of else statement for example:
if (sale) {
console.log(‘Time to buy!’);
} else {
console.log(‘Time to wait for a sale.’)
}
*I meant after the last parentheses of else …
why didn’t we write it as
else {
console.log(‘Time to wait for a sale’);
}
Semi-colon tells the interpreter to stop parsing and begin compiling. An if statement does not end untl after the else block. Even then we don’t give it a semi-colon since it is well delimited and the interpreter knows to parse from if to the final }.
The statements inside the blocks may well need a semi-colon, though we might be able to relax that requirement when there is but one statement in the block. Newer iterations of JS in most browsers will auto-insert them but we should not depend upon this a reliable feature.
if (false) {
console.log(‘The code in this block will not run.’);
} else {
console.log(‘But the code in this block will!’);
}
In the above snippet, why is the else statement indented with the if statement? Shouldn’t they be on the same ‘level’ as in aligned vertically?
From my understanding of doing a bit of research into the topic is that it is both a personal choice and assists with readability.
You could write that code as:
if (false) {
console.log(‘The code in this block will not run.’);
}
else {
console.log(‘But the code in this block will!’);
}
The above would work exactly the same way, but when you start nesting if statements in other if statements, it makes it more readable if you indent the else statement after the if, as when you are reading it, you will immediately know that that else statement belongs to that if statement, where if you do it the way I showed above, it might take a little more investigation to find out which one it belongs to.