FAQ: Modifying DataFrames - Performing Column Operations

I searched a little about this. This is probably a problem with the difference between Python 2 and Python 3. The lower is one of the deprecated string functions in Python 2. Instead, the one defined as String Methods is recommended. In Python 3, the lower is removed from the string library. So in Python 3, the code from string import lower don’t work and we need to use str.lower() as you’ve suggested.

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