FAQ: Introduction to JavaScript - Review

This community-built FAQ covers the “Review” exercise from the lesson "Introduction to JavaScript ".

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This exercise can be found in the following Codecademy content:

Web Development

Introduction To JavaScript

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This review talks about properties and methods of objects. On the surface (judging by how they look in the code), these look very much alike. the only difference I can spot is that a property like .length lacks the parantheses that a method like .toUpperCase() has.
What’s the exact difference between properties of an object and its methods?
Is there one on a technical level (the computer does different things with either) or is it a rather “human” distinction (only we can tell the difference, the computer can’t)?

1 Like

I was asking myself the same thing yesterday. I found a post on a website that made me understand

" Think of an object as an object in real life (such as a bicycle). A method is something you can do with the bike (pedal), or something you can do to the bike (re-inflate tire). A property is something about the bike: how many wheels it has (wheels) or its height (height).

Object: Bicycle Properties:

** wheels*
** height*
** price*
** radius of wheel *

Methods:
** repair*
** pedal*

Hope this helps."-ammonquackenbush

https://teamtreehouse.com/community/difference-between-object-methods-and-object-properies

4 Likes

What is an instance of a datatype? What is meant by instance?

In the review page it reads

  • Objects, including instances of data types, can have properties, stored information. The properties are denoted with a . after the name of the object, for example: 'Hello'.length .
  • Objects, including instances of data types, can have methods which perform actions. Methods are called by appending the object or instance with a period, the method name, and parentheses. For example: 'hello'.toUpperCase() .
2 Likes

A property is like a noun.
A method is like a verb.

A method is a function…but it’s a function defined within an object. As opposed to a function made “outside” of that object.

When you see something like: shoes.length = 0
The assignment operator (=) is a good indicator it’s a property.

When you see function() {}. or () => {}
that’s a sign it’s a function and if it’s inside of an object, it’s a method.

1 Like

i’m doing the webdevelopment course and want to redo the first java lesson, just to understand it better. is there a way to only reset this lesson? as far as i can see the only option offered is to start from scratch alltogehter… thx for any tip.

1 Like

I came here with the same question. Do you know the answer now?

How many data types are there in JavaScript?

The review says there are seven, but in another portion of Codecademy, it says that there are eight (https://www.codecademy.com/resources/docs/javascript/data-types?page_ref=catalog).

Thanks.

2 Likes

@ricardomilan71167004 this is a great explanation, thx for linking it here!

This was so helpful thank you!

There are 8. They forgot to add BigInt to the review. Do we just need to comment here for them to update that or is there a different process that we need to do in order to submit change requests?

Oh wait, I see a report bug option in the first post. I’ll report there.